Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 365

A biographical dictionary of musicians. [With portraits from drawings in pen and ink, 1900

26 lines. Read by computer on 3 September 2026. Printed page 353. See the scan on archive.org.

1Paris. He became conductor at Covent Garden, Drury Lane (1868–74, and later), the Haymarket, etc., and brought out several operas and operettas (the first was Fanchette, 1864); also music to Anthony and Cleopatra; various pantomimes; 3 cantatas; many songs; pf.-pieces, etc.
3Levi, Hermann, noted conductor; b. Giessen, Nov. 7, 1839. Pupil of V. Lachner at Mannheim 1852–5, and of the Leipzig Cons. 1855–8; mus. dir. at Saarbrücken 1859–61; conductor of the German Opera at Rotterdam 1861–4; court Kapellm. at Karlsruhe 1864–72; from 1872, court Kapellm. at Munich. App. "Generalmusikdirector" at Munich in 1894; resigned on account of ill-health, and pensioned, in 1896.
5Levi (or Levy, Lewy), Jacob. See LEBERT.
7Lewandowski [-dov'-], Louis, b. Wreschen, Posen, Apr. 3, 1823; d. Berlin, Feb. 4, 1894. Pupil of the School of Composition of the Berlin Akademie; mus. dir. of the Berlin Synagogue from 1840. Co-founder of the Inst. for Aged and Indigent Musicians, which owes its flourishing condition in great part to him. His main work was as a singing-teacher; he comp. orchestral, vocal, and chamber-music.
9Lewy, Eduard Constantin, horn-virtuoso; b. Saint-Avold, Moselle, Mar. 3, 1796; d. Vienna, June 3, 1846. Pupil of Domnich in the Paris Cons.; from 1822, 1st horn at the Vienna Court Opera, and prof. in the Cons.—Joseph-Rodolphe, his brother and pupil (b. Nancy, 1804, d. Oberlössnitz, n. Dresden, Feb. 9, 1881), was 1st horn in the royal orch. at Dresden.
11Lewy, Charles, son of Ed. C. L.; pianist and salon-composer; b. Lausanne, 1823; d. Vienna, Apr. 30, 1883.—His brother, Richard Levy, b. Vienna, 1827, d. there Dec. 31, 1883, was a player on the French horn, and a member of the court orch. at 13; later, Inspector-in-Chief, and stage-manager, of the court opera. Noted singing-teacher (Mallinger, Sembrich, and Lucca were among his pupils).
13Leybach, Ignace, b. Gambsheim, Alsatia, July 17, 1817; d. Toulouse, May 23, 1891. Pupil, in Paris, of Pixis, Kalkbrenner, and Chopin; in 1844, organist at Toulouse Cathedral. Excellent pianist and teacher. His pf.-pieces (225 numbers) are "easy, pretentious, and pleasing" (e.g., Nocturnes op. 3 and 4; "Aux-bords du Ganges" [Mendelssohn], op. 42; Boléro brillant, op. 61; Ballade, op. 19; Valse poétique, op. 216; "Les batelières de Naples"); he also publ. an extensive Organ-method in 3 vol.s (350 pieces); concert-pieces f. harmonium; motets and songs w. org.; etc.
15Liadoff (or Liadow), Anatole, b. St. Petersburg, Apr. 29, 1855. Studied at the Cons. under Johansen (cpt. and fugue) and Rimsky-Korsakov (mus. form and instrumentation). Since 1878, prof. of harmony and theory at the St. P. Cons.; also to the Imp. Chapel. Since 1894, conductor of the concerts of the Mus. Soc. His works, chiefly f. pf., are technically difficult, and of elegant and distinguished originality: Op. 3, Six morceaux; op. 4, four Arabesques; op. 7 and 8, Intermezzi; op. 11, Prelude and Mazurka; op. 13, four preludes; op. 20, Novellette; op. 21, Ballade; op. 28, three Preludes; op. 31, Deux morceaux; further, mazurkas, waltzes, impromptus, bagatelles, idyls, sketches, etc.
17Lia'punov (or Liapounow), Serge Michailovitch, b. Jaroslavl, Russia, Nov. 18, 1859. Student 1878–83 at Moscow Cons. under Klindworth and Pabst (pf.), and Hubert (comp.). He is sub-director of the Imperial Choir at St. Petersburg, and a member of the Imp. Geographical Soc., in which latter capacity he was commissioned in 1893 to collect the folk-songs in the Governments of Vologda, Viatna, and Kostroma (publ. w. pf.-accomp. in 1897); since 1894, he is also music-master to Grand Duke Michel Alexandrovitch.—Publ. works: Op. 1, Étude, Intermezzo, and Valse, f. pf.; op. 4, pf.-concerto; op. 5, Impromptu f. pf.; op. 6, 7 Preludes f. pf.—Unpubl.: A Ballade, an Ouverture solennelle, and a symphony, f. orch.
19Libe'lius. Incorrect spelling of SIBELIUS.
21Lich'ner, Heinrich, b. Harpersdorf, Silesia, Mar. 6, 1829; d. Breslau, Jan. 8, 1898. Pupil of Karow, at Bunzlau; Dehn, at Berlin; and Mosewius, Baumgart, and Ad. Hesse, at Breslau, where he became cantor and organist of the Church of the 11,000 Virgins, and cond. of the Sängerbund.—Works: Popular pf.-pieces (rather commonplace sonatinas, etc.); psalms, choral music, and songs.
23Lich'tenberg, Leopold, violin-virtuoso; b. San Francisco, Cal., Nov. 22, 1861. Taught by Beaujardin, he played in a concert at 8; at 12, Wieniawski took him as his pupil and aid on a tour through the United States. Later, after 6 months under Lambert at Paris, L. rejoined Wieniawski at Brussels, and studied hard for 3 years, then winning the first prize of honor at the national "concours." A successful tour in Holland was followed by a season in New York, etc., with Th. Thomas, when L. made a 3-year European tournée, another successful American trip, lived in Boston for some time as a member of the Symphony Orch., and is now (1899) head of the violin-department in the National Cons. at New York. Both in technical finish and emotional power, L. ranks high among living virtuosi.
25Lich'tenstein, Karl August, Freiherr von,

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