Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 43

A cyclopaedic dictionary of music; comprising 18,000 musical terms and phrases, over 6,000 biographical notices of musicians, and 500 articles on musical topics, with an appendix .., 1919

56 lines. Read by computer on 11 September 2026. Printed page 23. See the scan on archive.org.

1Al'ta (Alto) (I.). (L. Altus.) High. Ottav'va al'ta, an octave higher.
2Alt'clarinette (G.). The alto clarinet; a 5th lower than the ordinary clarinet.
3AL'TENBURG, J. Ernst. Famous trumpet player. B. Weissenfels, 1736; d. 1801.
4AL'TENBURG, Michael. Prolific and esteemed German church composer; 1584-1640.
5Alterare (I.). To change, alter.
6Alteratio (L.), Alteration (G. and Eng.), Altération (F.). (1) Doubling the length of a note in the old "mensural" music. (2) Raising or lowering the pitch of a note by a semitone: chromatic alteration.
7Alterato (I.), Altéré (F.). (1) Chromatically changed. (2) Weakened, altered.
8Altered Chords. Chords formed by chromatic alteration of one or more of the notes of a major or minor triad. (See Harmony.) The following are examples of altered chords, the original triad being given first in each case:—
10Alterez'za (I.). Loftiness; pride. Con alterez'za. In a dignified style.
11Alternamen'te (I.). Alternatively.
12Alternan'do (I.). Alternating.
13Alternations. Changes rung on bells.
14Alternativ'vo (I.). Alternate. A part of a composition to be used in alternation with another, as the Trio of a Minuet.
15ALTÈS, J. Henri. French flautist; 1826-1895.
16Alt'geige (G.). The viola.
17Alt'hoboe (G.). The cor anglais (q.v.).
18Alt'horn, Alt'kornett (F. Saxhorn alto.) The Alto of the family of Saxhorns. In England, the tenor-horn in Eb or F.
19Altieramen'te (I.). Haughtily.
20Al'ti natur'ali (I.). Natural male altos, or counter-tenors.
21Altiso'no (I.). Ringing, sonorous.
22Altissimo (I.). Very high, highest. (See Alt.)
23Altista (I.). An alto or contralto singer.
24Al'to (I.), pl. Al'ti (I.), or Al'tos (Eng.). (F., Haute-contre; G., Alt, Alt'stimme.)
25(1) One of the chief divisions of the human voice. Female altos are more properly called Contraltos. Male altos—more common in England than elsewhere—were formerly called Counter-tenors.
26The average compass of the male alto voice is from about
28(2) The Viola, or Tenor Violin. (G. Bra'tsche, Alt'viole; F., Alto, Quinte, Basse de Violon; I., Al'to, Vio'la.)
29Al'to Bas'so. An obsolete Italian dulcimer.
30Al'to Clarinet. (See Alt'clarinette.)
31Al'to Clef. The "C" clef on the middle line: ; equal in pitch to
32It is now chiefly used for the viola.
33Alt' otta'va (I.). An octave higher (than written).
34Alt'posaune (G.). Alto trombone.
35Al'tra (Al'tro) (I.). Other, another; as Al'tra vol'ta, "encore."
36Al'tus (L. "High."). Alto.
37Alt'sänger (G.). Alto singer.
38Alt'schlüssel (G.). The alto clef.
39Alt'zeichen (G.). A Counter Tenor, or Alto.
40Alt'viole (G.). The Viola.
41ALVAREZ. Pseudonym of A. R. Gourron (q.v.).
42ALVA'RY, Max (real name Achenbach). Fine Wagnerian Tenor; b. Düsseldorf, 1858; d. 1898.
43ALY'PIUS. Greek writer, abt. 360 A.D. Gave rules for translating the musical characters of the ancient Greeks into modern notation.
44Alzamen'to (I.). A raising or lifting. Alzamen'to di ma'no, raising the hand. The opposite of Abassamento.
45Am (G.). On the, at the, near the. Am Steg(e). (Bow) near the bridge (vn., &c.).
46Ama'bile (I.). Con amabil'ità (I.). Sweetly, tenderly.
47AMADÉ, Baron L. Hungarian poet and composer of folk-songs; 1703-1764.
48AMADÉ, Thaddäus, Graf. von. Friend and patron of Liszt. B. Pressburg, 1783; d. 1845.
49A major. (1) The major key requiring three sharps. (2) The chord
50A ma'n(o) dritt'a (I.). For the right hand. A ma'n(o) man'ca A ma'n(o) sinis'tra For the left hand.
51Amare'vole (I.). Con amarez'za (I.). Sadly, bitterly, mournfully. Often confounded with Amore'vole (q.v.).
52Amarissimamen'te (I.). Very sadly, deject- edly, bitterly.
53Amaris'simo (I.)
54Amateur (F.). (I., Diletta'nte.) A lover of art who does not pursue it as a profession.
55AMATI. A celebrated family of violin makers living at Cremona in the 16th and 17th centuries. The most famous was Nicola Amati, 1596-1684, among

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