Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 79

A dictionary of musical terms, 1907

42 lines. Read by computer on 16 September 2026. Printed page 69. See the scan on archive.org.

1recording improvisations on the pfte. or organ by means of a mechanism placed in communication with the keyboard. See Melograph.
3Extended compass, harmony, interval. See the nouns.
5Extension (Fr.) 1. On the pfte., a stretch; on the violin, the extension of the little finger or forefinger of the left hand.—2. Same as Étendue.
7Extension-pedal. See Pedal.
9I. 2. 3.
11or with progression to major (Eb).—The first form is called the Italian sixth; the second, the French sixth; and the third, the German sixth.—2 (pl.) In part-music, the outer parts.—3. Extreme key, a remote key.
13F.
15F. (Ger. F; Fr. and It. fa.) The fourth tone and degree in the typical diatonic scale of C-major. (Comp. Alphabetical notation, Solmisation.)—f=forte; ff or fff (seldom ffff), fortissimo.
17Fa. 1. The fourth of the Aretinian syllables.—2. Name of the tone F in Italy, France, etc…Fa feint (Fr.), fa fic'tum (Lat.), former term for any flatted note…Fa mi, in solmisation, the descending step of a semitone; originally that from F to E, thereafter from Bb to A, Eb to D, etc.
19Fabliau (Fr.) A versified tale or romance of the trouvères, in vogue chiefly during the 12th and 13th centuries…Fablier (Provençal), a Trouvère.
21Fa'burden. (Fr. faux bourdon; It. fal'so bordo'ne.) 1. In medieval music, the primitive harmonization of a c. f. by adding the third and the sixth above, and progressing in parallel motion throughout, only the first and last chords having key-note, fifth, and octave.—2. Later, the setting of a simple (note against note) counterpoint to the c. f., strict parallel motion being given up to some extent; dissonances were avoided, various embellishments added, and the whole counterpoint frequently improvised.—3. A drone-bass, a burden.—4. The intonation of the Psalms.
23Face (Fr.) The position of a chord, either as a fundamental chord or inversion; e.g. a triad has 3 faces.
25-fach (Ger., "-fold".) When compounded with a numeral, equivalent to ranks, i.e. in a mixture-stop; zwei'fach=with 2 ranks, drei'fach=with 3 ranks, etc.
27Fäch'erkörniges Pedal' (Ger.) A "fan-shaped" or radiating pedal-keyboard.
29Faci'le (Fr.), Fa'cile (It.) Facile, easy, fluent…Facilement (It. facilmen'te), easily, fluently…Facilité (It. facilità'), ease, easiness, facility, fluency; facilité(e) also signifies made easy, as an easy arrangement of a difficult piece or passage.
31Fack'eltanz (Ger., "torch-dance".) A torch-light procession arranged at some German courts at the marriage of a member of the reigning family; the music is a polonaise in march-time, for military band, and in minuet-form.
33Facture (Fr.; Ger. Faktur'; It. fattu'ra.) 1. The plan, build, structure, construction of a composition.—2. (Fr. and It.) Scale (of organ-pipes).
35-fädig (Ger.) Equivalent to threads (of violin-strings), as 4fädig, having 4 threads.
37Fad'ing. An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
39Fagott' (Ger.) Bassoon…Fagott'zug (or simply Fagott), a reed-stop in the organ.
41Fagot'to (It.) Bassoon…Fagotti'no, a

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