Scan 226
Catalogue of the stearns collection of musical instruments 2nd edition, 1921
21 lines. Read by computer on 29 September 2026. Printed page 194. See the scan on archive.org.
11266. SARANGI, or SARUNGI ……………………………………… India
2Similar to preceding example but with eleven sympathetic strings only.
3Length, 52.3 cm.; of body, 23.5 cm.; width, 12 to 14 cm.; depth, 11.5 cm.
51267. SHARODE, or CARADIYA-VINA. Autumn-vina …………. India
6Body of painted wood with parchment belly. Peg-box represents a bird's head. Five gut strings.
7Length, 91.2 cm.; of body, 27.9 cm.; width, 22 cm.
8Sharode is the Arabian name for a bass string. According to Sachs (p. 369), quoting from Mafatih al 'Ulum, it resembles an instrument devised (912 A. D.) by the philosopher, Ibn Achwas es-Saadi, of Bagdad.
101268. SHARODE ……………………………………………………….. India
11Hard wood body with deeply incurving sides. Six gut strings. Eight sympathetic strings.
12Length, 98.9 cm.; width, 24 cm.; depth, 20.3 cm.
141269. RUDRA-VINA. Vina of the god Rudra ………………… India
15Beautifully decorated body of wood. Inlaid neck and finger-board. Five gut strings.
16Length, 76 cm.; width, 25.5 cm.; depth, 13 cm.
18It will be noticed that all the East Indian instruments in this, as in Case IX, are exceedingly beautiful, both in form and decoration. The quality of tone is of peculiar sweetness. The extensive use of sympathetic strings (of very fine wire) is a notable feature of most East Indian types.
19How far sympathetic strings affect the tone of an instrument very largely depends on the imagination of the hearer, although not entirely.
20A half-century ago, Blüthner, a celebrated pianoforte maker of Leipzig, introduced sympathetic strings in his Grands, but they were found to be of no value.
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