Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 116

Dictionary Of Music, 1896

56 lines. Read by computer on 12 September 2026, twice; the two readings disagreed in places. No printed page number was found. See the scan on archive.org.

1Forte-piano (för-tē-pē-ā'nō), It. The piano-forte; a keyboard instrument of German invention, so called from its capability of expressing different degrees of power or intensity of tone.
2Porte possibile (för'tē pōs-sē'bl-lē), It. As loud as possible.
3Portiss. An abbreviation of Fortissimo.
4Portissimo (för-tēs'sī-mō), It. Very loud.
5Portissimo quanto possibile (för-tēs'sī-mō kwän-tō pōs-sē'bl-lē), It. As loud as possible.
6Fortschreitung (för'shri-toong), Ger. Progression (in harmony).
7Portsetzung (för'sēt-soong), Ger. A continuation.
8Forza (för't'sā), It. Force, strength, power.
9Forzando (för-tsān'dō), It. Forced; laying a stress upon one note or chord; sometimes marked V ^ >. one of two readings
10Forzando (för-tsān'dō), It. Forced; laying a stress upon one note or chord; sometimes marked V ∧ >. one of two readings
11Forzar la voce (för'sār lā vō'tshē), It. To force the voice.
12Forzare (för-tsā're), It. To strengthen.
13Fourchette tonique (foor-shēt tōnē-ēk), Fr. A tuningfork.
14Four-part song. A song arranged for four parts.
15Fourth. A distance comprising three diatonic intervals; that is, two tones and a half.
16Fourth flute. A flute sounding a fourth higher than the concert flute.
17Fourth shift. The last shift in violin-playing.
18Francaise (frān-sāz'), Fr. A graceful dance in 3-4 time.
19Franchezza (frān-kēt'zā), It. Freedom, confidence, boldness.
20Française (frā-n-sāz'), Fr. French; in Franzese (frān-tsā'zē), It. the French Französisch (frān-tsō'zish), Ger. style.
21Frappe (frāp), Fr. Stamping, striking; a peculiar manner of beating time or striking notes with force.
22Fraper (frāp-pā), Fr. To beat the time; to strike.
23Praze (frā-zē), It. A phrase; short musical passage.
24Prasi. Phrases.
25Praeseggiare (frā-sēd-jē-är'ē), It. To phrase; to deliver a melody or idea properly, i.e., with expression.
26Prasenstimme (frā-sēn-stīm'mē), Ger. A female voice.
27Preddamente (frēd-dā-mēn'tē), It. Coldly, without animation.
28Preddezza (frēd-dēt'tsē), It. Coldness, frigidity.
29Freddo (frēd'dō), It. Cold, devoid of sentiment.
30Fredon (frē-dōnh), Fr. Trilling; a flourish or other extemporaneous ornament.
31Fredonnemente (frē'dōn-mānh), Fr. Humming.
32Fredonner (frē-dōnh-nā'), Fr. To trill, to shake; also to hum, to sing low.
33Free composition. In a free style; a composition not in strict accordance with the rules of musical art.
34Freemen's songs. Little compositions for three or four voices, in use about 1600.
35Free reed. A reed-stop in an organ, in which the tongue by a rapid vibratory motion to and fro produces the sound. The tone of a free reed is smooth and free from rattling, but not usually so strong as that of the striking reed.
36Fregiare (frā-ji-ā'rē), It. To adorn, to embellish.
37Fregiatura (frā-ji-ā-too'rā), It. An ornament, an embellishment.
38Frei (fri), Ger. Free.
39Frémissement (frē'mēss-mānh), Fr. Humming, singing in a low voice.
40French horn. See Horn.
41French sixth. One form of an augmented sixth; a chord composed of a major third, extreme fourth, and extreme sixth.
42French treble clef. The G clef on the bottom line of the staff, formerly much used in French music for violin, flute, etc.
43Fresco (frēskō),
44Frescamente (frēs-kā-mēn'tē), It. Freshly, vigorously, lively.
45Fretta (frēt'tā), It. Increasing the time; accelerating the movement.
46Frets. Thin strips of wood, metal, or ivory, inserted transversely in, and slightly projecting from, the fingerboard of various stringed instruments—the old viols, lutes, theorboes, and the still flourishing guitar—in order to facilitate correct stopping. Cat gut frets, too, are found on old instruments. Strings bound round the necks of instruments were, indeed, the earliest frets.
47Freude (froy'dē), Ger. Joy, rejoicing.
48Freudengesang (froy'd'n-gē-säng'), Ger. A song of joy.
49Freudig (froy'dīgh), Ger. Joyfully.
50Freudigkeit (froy'dīgh-kit), Ger. Joyfulness, joyousness.
51Fr i (fri), Ger. Free, unrestrained as to style.
52Freie Schreibart (frī'ē shrīb'ārt), Ger. Free style of composition.
53Friedensmarsch (frē'd'n-s-mārsh), Ger. A march in honor of peace.
54Frisch (frīsh), Ger. Freshly, briskly, lively.
55Friska. The quick movement in the Hungarian national dances called Czardás. (See C.)

The computer misreads some letters and numbers. Where a name matters to you, read the scan.