Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 118

Dictionary Of Music, 1896

98 lines. Read by computer on 12 September 2026. No printed page number was found. See the scan on archive.org.

1from the subject, countersubject, or other accompaniments of the subject.
3An important division of fugues remains yet to be noticed, namely, that into real and tonal fugues. A real fugue is one in which the answer is an exact transposition of the subject; a tonal fugue is one in which the answer is an imitation of the subject slightly modified for the purpose of keeping with in the same key.
5Two words often heard in connection with fugues may be here explained. Coda, or codetta, is the name given to the notes which are appended to the subject when at its conclusion the answer does not strike in at once. Repercussion is the reappearance of the subject and answer in a new order with regard to succession and pitch in the various developments of a fugue.
7Double, triple, and quadruple fugues are fugues with two, three, and four subjects. Two kinds of double fugue have to be distinguished: (1) That in which two subjects are first separately worked out and only subsequently combined. (2) That in which the second subject enters at once with the first subject as a constant countersubject. See, also, under Fuga.
9Fugue, counter. A fugue in which the subjects move in contrary directions.
11Fugue, double. A fugue on two subjects.
13Fugue renversée (fūg rān-vēr-sā'), Fr. A fugue, the answer in which is made in contrary motion to that of the subject.
15Fugue, strict. A fugue in which the fugal form and its laws are strictly observed.
17Fugue, perpetual. A canon so constructed that its termination leads to its beginning, and hence may be continually repeated.
19Fugue, simple. A fugue containing but a single subject.
21Fugulist. A composer or performer of fugues.
23Führer (fū'h-rēr), Ger. Conductor, director; also the subject or leading theme in a fugue.
25Full. For all the voices or instruments.
27Full anthem. An anthem in four or more parts, without verses or solo passages; to be sung by the whole choir in chorus.
29Full band. A band in which all the instruments are employed.
31Full cadence. See Perfect cadence.
33Pfiffmütte (fūl'fī-tē), Ger. Filling-flute; a stopped organ-register of 4-feet tone.
35Full orchestra. An orchestra in which all the stringed and wind instruments are employed.
37Full organ. An organ with all its registers or stops in use.
39Full score. A complete score or all the parts of a composition, vocal or instrumental, or both combined, written on separate staves placed under each other.
41Full service. A service for the whole choir in chorus.
43Füllstimmen (fūl'stīm-mēn), Ger. "Filling voices." Parts added for giving resonance and fullness to the chords, without character as independent voices.
45Fundamental. Properly speaking, the root of a series of partial tones. The tone of which all tones in a harmony chord are partials. The root of a chord.
47Fundamental tones. A name sometimes applied to the three root-tones of a key, namely, the tonic, subdominant, and dominant.
49Funèbre (fū-nēbr'), Fr.
50Funerale (foo-nē-rālē), It.
51Funereo (foo-nā're-ō), It. } Funereal, mournful.
53Fünf (fünf), Ger. Five.
55Fünffach (fünffākh), Ger. Fivefold; five ranks, speaking of organ-pipes.
57Fünfstimmig (fünf'stīm-mīg), Ger. For five voices.
59Fünfte (fünftē), Ger. Fifth.
61Fünfzehnte (fünftsān-tē), Ger. Fifteenth.
63Funzioni (foon-tsil-ō'nē), It. pl. Oratorios, masses, and other sacred musical performances in the Roman Catholic Church.
65Fuoco (foo-ō'kō), It. Fire, energy, passion.
67Fuocoso (foo-ō-kō'zō), It. Fiery, ardent, impetuous.
69Für (fūr), Ger. For.
71Für beide Hände zusammen (für bī'dē hān'dē tsoo-zā'm'men), Ger. For both hands together.
73Für das ganze Werk (für dās gān'tsē wārk), Ger. } For the full organ.
74Für das volle Werk (für dās fōl'lē wārk, Ger. }
76Für die linke Hand allein (für dē līn'kē hānd āl-līn'), Ger. For the left hand alone.
78Für die rechte Hand allein (für dē rēkh'tē hānd āl-līn'), Ger. For the right hand alone.
80Fureur (fū-rūr'), Fr. } Fury, passion, rage.
81Furia (foo'ri-ā), It. }
83Furiant (foo'ri-ānt), Ger. A quick Bohemian dance with sharp accents and changing varieties of measure. Called also Furie.
85Furlbondo (foo-ri-bōn'dō), It. Furious, mad, extreme vehemence.
87Furie (fū-rē), Fr. Fury, passion.
89Furiosamente (fū-rūz-mān'tē), Fr. } Furiously, madly.
90Furiosamente (foo-ri-ō-zā-mān'tē), It. }
92Furioso (foo-ri-ō'zō), It. Furious, vehement, mad.
94Furlandō (foor-lān'dō), It. } An antiquated dance.
95Furlano (foor-lā'nō), It. }
97Furniture stop. An organ-stop, consisting of several ranks of pipes, of very acute pitch. A mixture stop.

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