Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 898

Dictionary of music, 1900

40 lines. Read by computer on 3 September 2026. Printed page 890. See the scan on archive.org.

1Dannreuther, (1) E., add, He published in 1893 a highly important work on the ornaments: "Musical Ornamentation."—(2) Gustav, violinist, brother of the former, b. 1852, Cincinnati; from 1871–73 studied under Joachim at the Royal High School, Berlin. Since 1886 he has been leader of the Symphony and Oratorio societies, and founder and leader of the Beethoven Quartet at New York. D. has published "Tonleiter und Akkord-Studien für Violine."
3David, (3) S., d. Oct. 3, 1895, Paris.
5Dayas, William Humphrey, b. Sept. 12, 1865, New York, where already at the age of 14 he held a post as organist. Later on he studied under Haupt and Ehrlich, and in 1890 succeeded Busoni as teacher of the pianoforte at Helsingfors Conservatoire. Afterwards he went to Düsseldorf (1894), then became pianoforte teacher at the Wiesbaden Conservatorium (1895), and then at Cologne; he is about to settle in America. D. is a gifted composer (2 organ sonatas, quartet for strings, waltzes for pf. duet, etc.).
7Debois, d. May 10, 1893, Brünn.
9Deffès, add, He is now director of the Toulouse branch of the Paris Conservatoire.
11Delhasse, Félix, b. Jan. 5, 1809, Spa; lives at Brussels and contributes musical articles to various papers. He has also published nonmusical biographical works: "Annuaire dramatique" (stage almanack, from 1839–47, with biographical notices and anecdotes); "Galerie de portraits d'artistes musiciens du royaume de Belgique" (1842–43, folio; portraits and biographical notices of Vieuxtemps, Fétis, Hanssens, De Bériot, Servais, Prume, etc.); also short articles.
13Delibes, add His posthumous four-act opera Kassya, finished (scored) by Massenet, was produced for the first time March 21, 1893, Paris.
15Dengremont, d. August, 1893, Buenos Ayres.
17Dessau, Bernhard, violinist, b. March 1, 1861, Hamburg, grew up at The Hague, but then studied under Schradieck (Hamburg and Leipzig), Joachim, and Wieniawski, then became leader, successively, at Görlitz, Ghent, Königsberg, Brünn, Prague; he is now leader at Rotterdam, also teacher at the Conservatoire there.
19Development is concerned with that section, in the larger forms of composition, in which the (previously stated) principal ideas (subjects) of the movement are independently worked out, i.e. the motives are mixed together and combined in a new way. Especially in the most important of all modern instrumental forms, the sonata form, the D. directly follows the repeat (repetition of the subjects), thus standing in the middle between the first statement of the subjects and their final entry. In the Fugue the running of the subject (as Dux and Comes) once through all the voices concerned is a D., so that one speaks also of a second and third D. in a fugue. In any case, the term D. is derived from the fugue, for formerly the D. of the sonata movement also took by preference a fugal turn. (Cf. Form.)
21Dies, for "Biographie Haydns nach mündlichen Erzählungen," read "Biographische Nachrichten von Joseph Haydn," etc.
23Doles. The Monatshefte f. Musikgeschichte (1893, No. 8) published an extract from the Leipzig Gelehrten Tagebuch of the year 1797, with an obituary notice and (? auto-) biography of D., according to which D. was born April 23, 1715, and died Feb. 8, 1797.
25Doppler (2), Karl, add, since 1865 court capellmeister at Stuttgart. Also for Hungarian pieces, read, pieces for flute.
27Dräseke, add to list of compositions the operas: Sigurd (fragment performed 1867, Meiningen), Gudrun (Hanover, 1844), and Herrat (Dresden, 1892); "Akademische Festouvertüre," Mass in F# minor (for soli, chorus, and orchestra), also a viola sonata and a 'cello sonata.
29Dregert, d. March 14, 1893, Elberfeld.
31Druffel, Peter, b. Oct. 8, 1848, Wiedenbrück (Westphalia), studied music and medicine at Bonn, Marburg, Würzburg, Berlin; he is now chief staff physician at Trèves. D. is a writer on music, and composer (especially songs and ballads, and an Old German sacred "Liederspiel" for soli, chorus, and orchestra, entitled "Der Erlöser"). D. has also published vocal works of the Middle Ages (German Lieder of the 15th and 16th centuries; madrigals of Palestrina).
33Dubois, (1) F. C. T., succeeded Ambroise Thomas, in 1896, as director at the Paris Conservatoire. (2), Léon, b. Jan. 9, 1849, Brussels; student of the Conservatoire there (Prix de Rome, 1885), since 1890 second conductor at the Théâtre de la Monnaie. He has composed the operas: Son excellence ma femme (1884), La revanche de Sganarelle (1886), Mazeppa (not performed); the ballet, Smylis (1891), symphonic poem, "Atala," etc.
35Duhamel, omit; see instead HAMEL (1).
37Duiffopruccar. As Henry Coutaigne points out ("Gaspard Duiffoprouccart et les luthiers lyonnais du xvii. siècle," Paris 1893), all the notices on Tieffenbrucker up to the present are incorrect. Kaspar Tieffenbrucker lived at any rate from 1553 at Lyons, where he had landed property, which was appropriated in 1564 on account of a plan for new fortifications. He died 1570 or 1571. According to a portrait engraved by Pierre Woeirot in 1562, the date of his birth was 1514. No violins by T. seem to have been preserved.
39Dumka, name of narrative songs of Lesser Russia (home ballads), sung to accompaniment of the Bandura and Kobsa.

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