Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 220

The American history and encyclopedia of music, 1908

40 lines. Read by computer on 11 September 2026. Printed page 195. See the scan on archive.org.

1extended compass
2sidered as having extended compass unless they have a range of over seven octaves.
3extended harmony
4Harmony in which the notes forming various chords are separated from each other by wide intervals, or more strictly, arrangements of chords in which the upper parts exceed the compass of an octave.
5extended interval
6Any interval greater than a major; for instance, between E and F sharp is a major interval, between E flat and F sharp an extended interval. See also augmented intervals.
7extended phrase
8A variation of a melody slightly lengthening a phrase, which is a short continuous passage in music usually composed of two measures.
9extended section
10A section lengthened into five to eight bars, a section being a short division of a composition having distinct rhythmic and harmonic boundaries.
11extension
12On the violin, the extension of the little finger or forefinger of the left hand; on the piano, a stretch.
13extension pedal
14The loud pedal on the piano.
15extraneous chromatic signs
16Accidentals; signs altering the pitch of the notes before which they stand, from the pitch required by the signature or regular key, or restoring them to their original pitch after such alteration. These signs are the sharp ($), double sharp (×), flat (b), double flat (bb), and the natural (h). The force of such signs is usually limited to a bar.
17extraneous modulation
18A modulation or change, into some unrelated key.
19extraneous sharps and flats
20Outside, without, foreign: sharps and flats not found in the key in which a composition is written; accidentals, sharps and flats used to raise or lower a note by a half tone.
21extravaganza (ěx-trā-vā-gān'-tsā) It. n.
22A piece composed in burlesque style, usually based upon a serious composition.
23extreme
24extrême (ěx-trēm') Fr. n. and adj.
251. The outside parts, as bass and soprano.
262. Relating to augmented intervals.
27extreme flat eighth
28The octave diminished by one semitone at either extreme.
29extreme flat fourth
30A perfect fourth diminished by one semitone at either extreme.
31extreme interval
32The same as augmented interval.
33extreme triad
34A chord of three tones which consists of a root, a major third, four steps and an augmented fifth, eight half steps.
36F
371. The fourth tone of the scale of C major, that is, of the scale which has C for the first degree or keynote and has the interval of a major third, two whole tones, between C and the third degree, namely E. The scale is considered the typical diatonic scale because it necessitates no sharps or flats to bring about the succession of tones and semitones required to make a complete diatonic scale.
382. The name of one of the major keys, that is, of one of the keys having the interval of a major third, two whole tones, between the first and the D flat, and E flat, in order to obtain third degrees, in this instance, F and A. The key of F major necessitates the use of one flat, B flat, to obtain the proper diatonic succession of intervals. These appear in its signature.
393. The name of one of the minor keys, that is, the name of that key which has F for a keynote or first degree and has the interval of a minor third, one whole tone and a half tone between F and A, the first and third

The computer misreads some letters and numbers. Where a name matters to you, read the scan.