Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 521

The American history and encyclopedia of music, 1908

56 lines. Read by computer on 11 September 2026. Printed page 498. See the scan on archive.org.

1stop, hautboy
2stop, hautboy
3A group of pipes in the organ fitted with reeds and producing a tone similar to that of the oboe.
4stop-knob
5See draw stop.
6stop, larigot or octave twelfth (lär-i-gō)
7A group of pipes in the organ capable of giving a very shrill tone. They are pitched the interval of an octave plus a twelfth, or nineteen degrees above the ordinary pitch of the corresponding keys of the keyboard.
8stop, mixture
9Any group of pipes in the organ in which two or more pipes are sounded by one key.
10stop, mutation
11Any group of pipes in an organ which are tuned to produce the interval of a third or a fifth, and their octaves, above the normal pitch of the key which sounds the pipes.
12stop, nazard
13See stop, twelfth.
14stop, octave
15See octave stop.
16stop, octave trumpet
17An organ stop whose pipes produce tones like those of a trumpet, and whose lowest tone is the second C below middle C.
18stop, open
19An organ stop whose pipes are open at the top.
20stop, open diapason
21A group of metal pipes open at both ends and commanding the entire compass of the keyboard to which they belong. Their tone is bright, full and sonorous.
22stop, open unison
23See open diapason stop.
24stop, ophicleide
25An organ stop producing a tone like the ophicleide, powerful but harsh.
26stop, organ
27See organ stop.
28stop, percussion
29In a reed organ, a stop-knob controlling a device which strikes a reed sharply and at the very instant it is sounded, causing it to vibrate promptly and with unusual force.
30stop, reed
31Any stop in the organ which comprises only pipes fitted with reeds, that is, thin strips of brass which vibrate and produce the sound.
32stop, salicional
33An organ stop composed of nar-
34row metal pipes open at both ends. It has a delicate, reedy tone, resembling that produced by a bird called the willow pipe or willow wren, very abundant during the summer in the woods of the British Isles.
35stop, sesquialtera
36A group of pipes in the organ comprising from two to five to every key on the keyboard. They are tuned at various pitches, and give tones the interval of a fifth or the interval of a third or their octaves above the normal pitch of the keys which sound them.
37stop, solo
38Any group of pipes in the organ which are designed for producing characteristic or solo effects. This name is not limited to stops in the solo organ. See also solo organ.
39stop, tierce
40A group of pipes in the organ tuned the interval of a third plus two octaves above the normal pitch of the keys which sound them.
41stop, treble forte
42A draw stop applied to the melodeon or reed organ by means of which the resonance of a treble part of the instrument may be increased while the bass remains normal.
43stop, tremolo
44See tremolo stop.
45stop, trumpet
46A group of pipes in the organ fitted with reeds and producing a tone greatly resembling that of the trumpet.
47stop, twelfth
48A group of metal pipes tuned the interval of a twelfth above the ordinary pitch of the corresponding keyboard.
49stop, twelfth octave
50An organ stop, each of whose pipes produces a tone the interval of an octave and a twelfth, or two octaves and a fifth, above the ordinary pitch of the corresponding key of the keyboard.
51stop, vox-humana (vōks-hū-mā'-nā)
52Lat.
53Literally, human voice: a group of pipes in the organ which are fitted with reeds and produce a tone resembling the human voice.
54stopfen (shtōp'-fēn) Ger. v.
55To stop; to fill or stuff: hence, to modify the vibrating tone of a brass instrument, as the horn or trumpet, by inserting the hand in the bell.

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