Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 103

The American history and encyclopedia of music .., 1908

21 lines. Read by computer on 9 September 2026. Printed page 81. See the scan on archive.org.

1Müller
2Müller, Bernhard
3Müller, Karl
4Müller, Hugo
5Müller, Wilhelm
7Second Quartet.
8This second string quartet was made up of the sons of Karl Friedrich, first violin in the original Müller Brothers' Quartet. Bernhard, the eldest, born in 1829, died in 1895; he played the viola. Karl, born in 1829, was known after his marriage as Müller-Berghaus; played the first violin. Hugo, born in 1832, died in 1886; played the second violin. Wilhelm, who was born in 1834, played the cello; died in New York in 1897. For ten years they formed the Court quartet to the Duke of Meiningen; they traveled through Russia, Denmark and France, and in 1866 settled in Rosbeck, where Karl was appointed chapelmaster, and the other brothers members of the orchestra. In 1873 the quartet was dissolved, when Wilhelm became first cellist in the Royal Orchestra and teacher at the Hochschule in Berlin. Karl has lived at Stuttgart and Hamburg, and is known as the composer of an operetta and the cantata, Jeptha's Tochter, and other pieces. This quartet never attained the perfection of the first one, but was favorably known.
10Müller-Hartung, Karl Ernst Wilhelm. 1834-
11Teacher and musical writer; born at Sulza. He attended the Gymnasium at Nordhausen and studied theology at Jena, then began to study with Kühmstedt at Eisenach, and succeeded him as musical director and teacher at the Seminary in 1859, becoming professor in 1864. From 1857 to 1859 he conducted opera at Dresden. In 1865 he became director of church-music at Weimar, and in 1869 Opera chapelmaster. In 1872 he founded and directed the Grand Ducal Orchester-Und-Musikschule. He resigned his other positions in 1889. He wrote a system of music theory, of which Vol. I appeared in 1879; organ sonatas and church-music; and part-songs for male chorus.
13Müller-Reuter (mül-lër roi-tër), Theodor. 1858-
14Teacher, conductor and composer; born in Dresden. Studied composition under Julius Otto and Ludwig Meinardus, and piano under Friedrich and Alwin Wieck at Dresden, and attended the Hoch Conservatory at Frankfort from 1878 to 1879. He became teacher of piano and theory at Strasburg Conservatory in 1879 and retained this position until 1887, when he went to Dresden and conducted the male chorus Orpheus, the following year. In 1889 he conducted the Dreysig Singakademie, and in 1892 he began to teach in the Conservatory. He has written the opera, Ondolina and Der tolle Graf; female choruses with piano accompaniment; a Paternoster for mixed chorus and orchestra; male chorus with and without accompaniment; studies, songs and piano-pieces.
16Murska (dū mü'-rēs), Johannes de.
17A disciple of Franco; a mathematician and musical theorist of the early part of the Fourteenth Century of whom very little is certainly known. Neither the date nor the place of his birth has been found, some authorities claiming him as English. Although the matter of his birthplace will probably never be settled, we are tolerably certain that de Muris spent much of his life in Paris, for he mentions having heard there a triplum composed by Franco, and some of his writings are dated from the Sorbonne, among them Musica Speculativa and Canones de eclipsi lunae. He is mentioned as a mathematician and musician in manuscripts of that time. In the British Museum is a copy of Musica Speculativa, an abridgment of Boetius attributed to him, which was printed in Frankfort in 1508. The only writing which may certainly be assigned to him is the Speculum Musice, which is to be found in two manuscripts in the Bibliothèque Nationale at Paris. It consists of seven books, as follows: Miscellaneous; On Intervals; On Musical Oratorios; On Consonance; Theory of Ancient Music after Boetius; Church Modes and Solmisation; Measured Music and Discant. The influence de Muris had upon music was a restraining one; he believed in formality and dignity of composition and decried the tendencies of various innovations in his time which he thought threatened the theory and structure of music.
19Murska (moor'-shkä), Ilma di. 1836-1889.
20Operatic soprano; born in Croatia. She studied with the Marchesis in

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