Scan 523
The American history and encyclopedia of music, 1910
66 lines. Read by computer on 11 September 2026, twice; the two readings disagreed in places. Printed page 499. See the scan on archive.org.
1stopped
2Closed with a stopper: a term applied to certain pipes of the organ whose pitch may be lowered or raised by means of the stopper.
3stopped diapason
4A group of wooden pipes stopped at the upper end with plugs. They command the entire compass of the keyboard to which they belong. Their tone is softer and more mellow than open diapason. Abbr. St. D., St. Diap.
5stopped notes
6In music for the violin and other similar instruments, notes that are produced while the string is pressed with the finger.
7stopped unison
8See stopped diapason.
9stopples
10Plugs which are inserted in some of the finger holes of the flute and flageolet when a selection is to be played which is written in a peculiar mode not requiring the entire number of holes.
11storta (stōr-tä) It. n. one of two readings
12storta (stôr'-tä) It. n. one of two readings
13See serpent.
14stortina (stōr-tē-nä) It. n. one of two readings
15stortina (stôr-tê'-nä) It. n. one of two readings
16A small serpent. See also serpent.
17Stosszeichen (shtōs'-tsī-khēn) Ger. n. one of two readings
18Stosszeichen (shtôs'-tsî-khên) Ger. n. one of two readings
19A staccato mark: a musical sign placed over a note or chord, to indicate that it is cut short or detached from the following note or chord.
20straccicalando (strät-chī-kä-län'-dō) It. adj. one of two readings
21straccicalando (strät-chî-kä-län'-dô) It. adj. one of two readings
22Chattering; babbling; requiring the production of a musical effect suggestive of tiresome prattling.
23Stradivari (strä-dē-vä'-rē) It. n. one of two readings
24Stradivari (strä-dê-vä'-rê) It. n. one of two readings
251. The name of a most skilful family of Cremona violin makers.
262. Also used as a name for instruments made by them.
27Stradivarius (strād-ĭ-vā'-rĭ-ūs) Lat. n. one of two readings
28Stradivarius (sträd-î-vâ'-rî-ûs) Lat. n. one of two readings
29The Latinized form of the name Stradivari.
30strain
31In popular usage, a tune; a song; any clearly defined portion of a song or melody; or simply a prolonged note. Technically, a section or other subdivision of a composition which formerly was marked by the double bar, and still is in some cases, such as in hymns and chants.
32strambotto (sträm-bōt'-tō) It. n. one of two readings
33strambotto (sträm-bôt'-tô) It. n. one of two readings
341. A kind of roundelay: a song sung over and over again, consisting usually of eight verses.
352. Any light, playful piece of music.
36street-organ
37strappare (sträp-pä'-rē) It. v. one of two readings
38strappare (sträp-pä'-rë) It. v. one of two readings
39Literally, to pluck off: in pianotechnic, to throw off a note or chord by a rapid, light turn of the wrist.
40strascinando (strä-shī-nän'-dō) It. adj. one of two readings
41strascinando (strä-shî-nän'-dô) It. adj. one of two readings
42Dragging; drawling; playing slowly.
43strascinando l'arco (strä-shī-nän'-dō lär'-kō) It. one of two readings
44strascinando l'arco (strä-shî-nän'-dô lär'-kô) It. one of two readings
45Dragging the bow; drawing the bow close to the strings in such a manner as to slur the tones.
46strascinato (strä-shī-nä'-tō) It. adj. one of two readings
47strascinato (strä-shî-nä'-tô) It. adj. one of two readings
48Dragged along; moving with difficulty; retarded; rendered slowly.
49strascino (strä-shē'-nō) It. n. one of two readings
50strascino (strä-shê'-nô) It. n. one of two readings
51A drag; a slur; a binding of tones in which the time is dragged or retarded.
52strathspey
53A noted Scotch dance which takes its name from strath, valley, and the River Spey, in the northern part of Scotland, where the dance originated. The terms strathspey and reel have been used interchangeably and yet there is a distinction between them. Although both are written in four-four time, the reel is slower in movement and less jerky in style. The strathspey calls upon the dancers for violent and vigorous exercise; the fiddler many times giving an emphatic scrape of the bow, or even a shout, to urge on the performers. The music of the reel shows the smoother rhythm by its even succession of quarter notes, while the strathspey shows its lack of smoothness by bars of dotted quarter notes alternating with sixteenths. Burns frequently mentioned the strathspey. Although long a popular dance, music under that name did not appear until well into the Eighteenth Century.
54stravagante (strä-vä-gän'-tē) It. adj. one of two readings
55stravagante (strä-vä-gän'-të) It. adj. one of two readings
56Extravagant; fantastic; capricious.
57stravaganza (strä-vä-gän'-tsä) It. n.
58An extravagance or eccentricity; hence, an odd, fantastic musical composition.
59straw-fiddle
60The translation of Strohfiedei (Ger.). The xylophone, so called because the bars of wood rest upon ropes of straw. See also xylophone.
61straziante (strä-tsī-ăn'-tē) It. adj. one of two readings
62straziante (strä-tsî-än'-të) It. adj. one of two readings
63Mocking; suggestive of mockery or derision.
64street-organ
65A portable barrel organ designed to be played on the streets. Another name is hand organ.
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