Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 77

The Musiclover's Handbook, containing 1) a pronouncing dictionary of musical term and 2) biographical dictionary of musicians, 1911

21 lines. Read by computer on 7 September 2026, twice; the two readings disagreed in places. Printed page 67. See the scan on archive.org.

1DICTIONARY OF TERMS
3Foglietto (It.) (fol-yet'-to). The part used by the leader of the violins in the orchestra, containing cues, etc., of the other instruments, sometimes used by the conductor in place of a score.
5Fois (Fr.) (foa). Time; as, première fois, first time.
7Folia (Sp.), Follia (It.). A Spanish dance. Elaborate variations are called Follias de España, in French, Folies de'Espagne, meaning "follies of Spain" (a pun on the word folia), which has become a proverbial expression for trifles.
9Fonds d'orgue (Fr.) (fond-dorg). The 8-foot flue-stops of the organ. The foundation stops.
11Foot. (1) A poetic measure or meter. (2) A drone bass. (3) The unit used in determining the pitch of organ pipes, the standard being 8-foot C,
13(no line here) one of two readings
14![Bass clef and 8-foot pitch marking](https://i.imgur.com/3Q5z5QG.png) one of two readings
16the lowest note on the manuals of the modern organ. An open pipe must be eight feet long to produce this sound, if closed it must be four feet long. Applied to other instruments it signifies that their pitch corresponds with that of the organ diapasons, that is, it is the same as the written note. All the violin family are of 8-foot pitch, except the double bass, which is of 16-foot pitch, that is, the notes sound an octave lower than written. The flute, hautboy, clarionet, and bassoon are also of 8-foot pitch. Of brass instruments, the cornets, trumpets, and trombones are of 8-foot pitch. The high horn in C is 8-foot, but the low horn in C is 16-foot pitch.
18Forlana (It.), Fourlane (Fr.) (foor-lan). A dance somewhat similar to the tarantella.
20Form. The number, order, and key relation of the several themes that are combined to make an extended composition, such as the sonata, rondo, symphony, concerto, etc. The lyric or dance form is the germ from which all varieties of instrumental music have been developed. The simplest form of lyric melody may be thus divided: Motive, two measures; Section, two motives; Phrase, two sections; Sentence, two phrases; Period, two sentences, making sixteen measures in all. The lyric form may be extended indefinitely by the addition of new periods in related keys.

The computer misreads some letters and numbers. Where a name matters to you, read the scan.