Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 54

The musiclover's handbook, containing (1) a pronouncing dictionary of musical terms and (2) biographical dictionary of musicians, 1911

15 lines. Read by computer on 12 September 2026. No printed page number was found. See the scan on archive.org.

1Clef [from Lat. clavis, a key]. A sign placed on the staff to indicate the names and pitch of the sounds. Three clefs are used in modern music: (1) The treble or G clef, also called violin clef; this is now always placed on the second line. (2) The C clef:
3this clef, when on first line, is called soprano clef; on second line, mezzo-soprano clef; on third line, alto clef, also viola or alto trombone clef; on fourth line, tenor clef; used also for upper notes of violoncello and bassoon. The C clef always signifies middle C; that is, C that lies between the fifth line bass staff and first line treble staff. Bass or F clef, placed on the fourth line, occasionally on the third, when it is called the baritone clef; used for bass voices and all bass instruments.
5Cloche (Fr.) (closh). A bell.
6Clochette (Fr.) (closhet'). A small bell.
7Close Harmony. When the sounds forming the chords are drawn together as much as possible.
9No. 1, close harmony; No. 2, open harmony.
11Coda (It.). "Tail." A passage added after the development of a fugue is finished, or after the "form" of a sonata, rondo, or any other composition has been completed, to produce a more satisfactory close.
13Codetta (It.). A short coda.
14Cogli strumenti (It.) (col-yee stro-men'-tee). With the instruments.

The computer misreads some letters and numbers. Where a name matters to you, read the scan.