Bow & Bridge Violin and bow makers, as the old books printed them

Scan 175

The Violin: A concise exposition of the general principles of construction.., 1871

158 lines. Read by computer on 28 September 2026. No printed page number was found. See the scan on archive.org.

1No. 6.
3Colourless Copal-Varnish.—To prepare this varnish the copal must be picked, each piece then broken, upon which a drop or two of rosemary-oil is to be poured; the pieces which become soft upon the application of the oil are those only to be used. Those pieces having been selected are to be ground to a fine powder and then sifted. Place the powder now in a glass vessel, and add to it a corresponding volume of the rosemary-oil; stir for a few minutes, when you will have a thick liquid. Leave the liquid to rest now for two or three hours, then add a few drops of pure alcohol, and mix slowly, after which reduce with alcohol until the required consistence is obtained. This is a clear and beautiful varnish.
5SPIRIT-VARNISHES.
7<table>
8 <tr>
9 <th></th>
10 <th>No. 1.</th>
11 <th>No. 1 A.</th>
12 </tr>
13 <tr>
14 <td>Elemi,</td>
15 <td>1/2 oz.</td>
16 <td>1 part.</td>
17 </tr>
18 <tr>
19 <td>Mastic, in tears,</td>
20 <td>1/2 "</td>
21 <td>2 "</td>
22 </tr>
23 <tr>
24 <td>Seed-lac,</td>
25 <td>1 "</td>
26 <td>2 "</td>
27 </tr>
28 <tr>
29 <td>Sandarac,</td>
30 <td>2 "</td>
31 <td>or 4 "</td>
32 </tr>
33 <tr>
34 <td>Venice turpentine,</td>
35 <td>1 "</td>
36 <td>2 "</td>
37 </tr>
38 <tr>
39 <td>Powdered glass,</td>
40 <td>1 "</td>
41 <td>4 "</td>
42 </tr>
43 <tr>
44 <td>Alcohol,</td>
45 <td>16 "</td>
46 <td>32 "</td>
47 </tr>
48</table>
50<table>
51 <tr>
52 <th></th>
53 <th>No. 2.</th>
54 <th></th>
55 </tr>
56 <tr>
57 <td>Mastic,</td>
58 <td>1 dr.</td>
59 <td></td>
60 </tr>
61 <tr>
62 <td>Sandarac,</td>
63 <td>1 "</td>
64 <td></td>
65 </tr>
66 <tr>
67 <td>Lac,</td>
68 <td>6 1/2 "</td>
69 <td></td>
70 </tr>
71 <tr>
72 <td>Alcohol,</td>
73 <td>5 fl. oz.</td>
74 <td></td>
75 </tr>
76</table>
78<table>
79 <tr>
80 <th></th>
81 <th>No. 3.</th>
82 <th></th>
83 </tr>
84 <tr>
85 <td>Gum Sandarac,</td>
86 <td>4 oz.</td>
87 <td></td>
88 </tr>
89 <tr>
90 <td>Seed-lac,</td>
91 <td>2 "</td>
92 <td></td>
93 </tr>
94 <tr>
95 <td>Mastic,</td>
96 <td>1 "</td>
97 <td></td>
98 </tr>
99 <tr>
100 <td>Benzoin, in tears,</td>
101 <td>1 "</td>
102 <td></td>
103 </tr>
104 <tr>
105 <td>Powdered glass,</td>
106 <td>4 "</td>
107 <td></td>
108 </tr>
109 <tr>
110 <td>Venice turpentine.</td>
111 <td>2 "</td>
112 <td></td>
113 </tr>
114 <tr>
115 <td>Alcohol,</td>
116 <td>32 "</td>
117 <td></td>
118 </tr>
119</table>
121<table>
122 <tr>
123 <th></th>
124 <th>No. 4.</th>
125 <th></th>
126 </tr>
127 <tr>
128 <td>Seed-lac,</td>
129 <td>5 oz.</td>
130 <td></td>
131 </tr>
132 <tr>
133 <td>Sandarac,</td>
134 <td>2 "</td>
135 <td></td>
136 </tr>
137 <tr>
138 <td>Elemi,</td>
139 <td>1 1/2 "</td>
140 <td></td>
141 </tr>
142 <tr>
143 <td>Venice turpentine,</td>
144 <td>2 "</td>
145 <td></td>
146 </tr>
147 <tr>
148 <td>Powdered glass,</td>
149 <td>5 "</td>
150 <td></td>
151 </tr>
152 <tr>
153 <td>Alcohol,</td>
154 <td>24 "</td>
155 <td></td>
156 </tr>
157</table>

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